3PL vs In-house Logistics: Which is Right for Your Business?

3PL vs In-house Logistics: Key Differences for Your Business

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Logistics are very important if you want your business to grow. We at AFI know how hard it can be to handle logistics, which is why many companies have the same question: Pick a side: 3PL or in-house logistics better? 

Should you handle logistics yourself, or is it better to hire someone else to do it? This blog post will explain the difference and help you pick the best choice for your business.

What is the Difference Between 3PL and In-house Logistics?

A split-scene image highlighting the differences between 3PL (Third-Party Logistics) and in-house logistics.

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Many businesses find it hard to decide between 3PL and in-house logistics when they need to handle logistics. There are pros and cons to both ways, so which one is best for you? Let's look at what's different.

Third-Party Logistics (3PL)

This means hiring a third-party logistics provider to do your logistics work for you. In addition to inventory management and warehouse space, these companies also take care of the whole order fulfillment process.

  • You don't need your own warehouse because you get professional logistics services.

  • They take care of complicated parts of the supply chain, like shipping, packing, and returns.

  • Working with third-party logistics providers allows for cost savings and scalability.

In-house Logistics

With in-house operations, on the other hand, you are in charge of everything. You are in charge of the warehouse, your employees, and the whole fulfillment process.

  • You have complete control over your inventory and warehouse operations.

  • But there are big costs up front, like keeping your own warehouse in good shape and hiring workers.

  • It gives you more control over how the orders are filled, but it can be harder to scale as your business grows.

To sum up, 3PL vs. in-house comes down to whether you want to hire a third-party logistics provider to handle your logistics or do everything yourself.

What is In-house Logistics?

An image depicting in-house logistics within a smaller warehouse or company facility.

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When you run in-house logistics, you are in charge of the whole process. From storing goods to delivering them, everything is done under one roof. While this gives you full control, it also costs you more time and money.

How In-house Logistics Works:

  • To store your goods, you need a warehouse space that is just for that.

  • You are in charge of the people who handle shipping and managing inventory.

  • The company is in charge of the whole fulfillment process, which includes sending out orders and packing them up.

  • You are in charge of all customer returns and any problems that come up with logistics.

Pros of In-house Logistics:

  • Full control: You are in charge of everything and make sure it gets done on time and well.

  • Customer satisfaction: You can provide excellent customer service if you are in charge of the order fulfillment process.

  • Customization: You can make the fulfillment operations exactly how you want them.

Running things in-house, on the other hand, has big upfront costs for things like storage, technology, and staffing. This choice is best for companies with steady demand that would rather handle the whole supply chain themselves.

What is the Difference Between Logistics and 3PL?

A split-view image showing the difference between logistics and 3PL (Third-Party Logistics).

Image generated by AI for illustration purposes only.

People often get logistics in general and third-party logistics mixed up. Even though they look the same, 3PL goes beyond the idea of logistics by providing more complete solutions.

Core Functions of Logistics:

  • Logistics is the study of how to move and store goods in the supply chain.

  • Managing inventory and warehouses, transporting goods, and fulfilling orders are all part of it.

  • You can do these tasks yourself or hire a third-party logistics provider to do them for you.

How 3PL Expands on Traditional Logistics:

  • Third-party logistics providers take care of all the important logistics tasks. They also offer extra services like managing inventory, taking back items from customers, and even connecting to eCommerce platforms.

  • They use technology and their knowledge of logistics to make operations run more smoothly, which speeds up the fulfillment process.

  • You can grow your business without having to worry about managing warehouse space and complicated logistics systems if you work with a third-party logistics provider.

Finally, both logistics and 3PL involve managing goods, but third-party logistics providers do more and give you more options, which is especially helpful for businesses that are growing.

What Are the Disadvantages of In-house Fulfillment?

An image representing the disadvantages of in-house fulfillment.

There are some pros to managing fulfillment in-house, but there are also some cons you should think about. Let's talk about some of the problems that can arise when you run your own fulfillment warehouse and are in charge of all the logistics.

Significant Upfront Costs:

  • Setting up an in-house fulfillment system costs a lot of money. You'll have to buy a warehouse management system, hire workers, and run your own distribution center. Especially for small e-commerce businesses, this can cost a lot of money.

Limited Scalability:

  • Scaling up your internal fulfillment processes can be hard as your business grows and more orders come in. Your in-house logistics will have to grow, which could mean higher operational costs due to things like higher transportation costs and the need for more space.

Complexity of Logistics Functions:

  • Managing logistics processes in-house means taking care of many order fulfillment tasks, such as picking, packing, shipping, and accepting returns. If you don't have systems that work well together, this level of complexity can make things less efficient.

In short, taking care of logistics in-house means taking on more responsibility in the supply chain. This could make it harder to focus on your core business, like sales or product development.

Our 3PL Pricing

At AFI, we understand the challenges of outsourcing logistics, and that’s why we’ve created a transparent, simple pricing model for our third-party logistics (3PL) services. Whether you're an e-commerce business or need help with logistics processes, we offer flexible solutions without hidden fees.

Here’s a breakdown of our 3PL pricing:

  • Pallet In: $25 per pallet when we receive your inventory at our fulfillment warehouse. This helps reduce the hassle of managing internal management at your own distribution facility.

  • Pallet Storage: $0.67 per day per pallet. You can store your goods with us without worrying about high costs or the complexity of running an in-house fulfillment system.

  • Hourly Labor Rate: $54 per hour. Our team takes care of your order fulfillment processes, ensuring smooth operations from start to finish. This includes picking, packing, labeling, and shipping—allowing you to focus on your sales channels and customer experience.

When you work with AFI, you can save money on shipping and transportation costs and get help from a third-party logistics provider who has worked with many clients in the logistics industry. Here, you can let us handle the operational logistics while you focus on growing your business and meeting customer needs.

We can help you make your supply chain run more smoothly by finding a fulfillment method that fits your needs, is affordable, and works well.

Final Thoughts

Your business needs will determine whether you should handle logistics in-house or hire someone else to do it. If you want to be in charge of everything that goes on in your warehouse and handle all of the order fulfillment yourself, then in-house logistics management might be right for you. 

Outsourcing fulfillment to a third-party logistics provider, on the other hand, gives you more options, lower shipping costs, and access to fulfillment centers that work well. We help businesses with transportation management systems and warehouse management systems so they can focus on growing their business. Our company is based in Portland, Oregon.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Yes, outsourcing fulfillment can reduce costs by eliminating the need for your own fulfillment centers and warehouse management systems.

  • By using advanced transportation management systems, 3PL providers optimize routes and costs, leading to significant savings.

  • In house logistics management offers more control but is less flexible than outsourcing fulfillment due to higher overhead and less scalability.

  • Partnering with a 3PL in Portland, Oregon, offers local expertise and easier logistics coordination within the region.

  • Yes, most fulfillment centers use transportation management systems to optimize shipping routes and ensure timely deliveries.

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